North Carolina Hurricane Evacuation Routes

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: North Carolina Hurricane Evacuation Routes
Abstract:
Hurricane Evacuation Routes in North Carolina
A hurricane evacuation route is a designated route used to direct traffic inland in case of a hurricane threat.
This dataset is based on supplied data from gulf coast and Atlantic seaboard states. Each state was contacted by TGS to determine an official source for hurricane evacuation routes. GIS data was gathered from states willing to share such data. In cases where states were unable or unwilling to share data in this format, TGS requested that the states provide a source for identifying hurricane evacuation routes. The states usually identified a website that made this data available to the public.
Hurricane evacuation routes depicted on non-GIS maps were digitized using aerial ortho imagery while referencing supplied maps and NAVTEQ_Streets_2006_Q3.
Shape files that depicted hurricane evacuation routes were edge matched and merged with the digitized evacuation routes.
All routes identified as primary hurricane evacuation routes were included in this dataset. If a state also designated secondary hurricane evacuation routes, they were included as well. Routes depicted in this dataset are dependent upon what each state identified as a hurricane evacuation route. Criteria used to identify these routes may vary from state to state.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Techni Graphic Systems, Inc., and North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 20070621, North Carolina Hurricane Evacuation Routes.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.820386
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.465510
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.550810
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.877877

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 16-Jan-2007
    Ending_Date: 23-May-2007
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • String (693)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Hurricane Evacuation Routes in North Carolina
    A hurricane evacuation route is a designated route used to direct traffic inland in case of a hurricane threat. (Source: TGS)

    ID
    Unique identifier for feature. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    METLNKID
    Link to Metadata - currently this attribute is not used and is not populated. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    SECCLASS
    Security classification of feature. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    UNCLASSIFIEDFeature is unclassified

    ROAD_CLASS
    Indicates the level of road type. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    INTERSTATE HIGHWAYFeature is an Interstate Highway.
    FEDERAL HIGHWAYFeature is a Federal Highway.
    STATE HIGHWAYFeature is a State Highway.
    STREETFeature is a Street.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    ROAD_NAME
    Indicates the posted name as given for road segment. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    ALTROADNAM
    Indicates the alternate name as given for road segment. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    ALTROADN_1
    Indicates the alternate name as given for road segment. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    ALTROADN_2
    Indicates the alternate name as given for road segment. (Source: TGS)

    Text

    PAVED
    Indicates the paved status of road segment. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment is paved.
    NIndicates road segment is not paved.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    MEDIAN
    Indicates the median existence status of road segment. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment has a median.
    NIndicates road segment does not have a median.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    LANECATEGR
    Indicates the number of traffic lanes in a single direction on a link. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    1Road segment has 1 lane.
    2Road segment has 2-3 lanes.
    3Road segment has 4 or more lanes.
    NANot available.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    TOLLWAY
    Indicates if road segment is a toll way. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment is a toll way.
    NIndicates road segment is not a toll way.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    TUNNEL
    Indicates if road segment is a tunnel. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment is a tunnel.
    NIndicates road segment is not a tunnel.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    BRIDGE
    Indicates if road segment is a bridge. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment is a bridge.
    NIndicates road segment is not a bridge.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    RAMP
    Indicates if road segment is a ramp. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates road segment is a ramp.
    NIndicates road segment is not a ramp.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    LPOSTALCOD
    Left zone, e.g. postal zip code. (Source: TGS)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:USPS Address Information System
    Codeset Source:United States Postal Service

    RPOSTALCOD
    Right zone, e.g. postal zip code. (Source: TGS)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:USPS Address Information System
    Codeset Source:United States Postal Service

    SHAPE_LENG
    Length of shape in miles. (Source: TGS)

    Number

    COUNTERFLO
    Indicates if direction of road has been changed from its original flow of traffic in order to speed up evacuation. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates that direction of road has been changed from its original flow of traffic.
    NIndicates that direction of road has not been changed from its original flow of traffic.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.

    STATE
    Two (2) character abbreviation for state associated with the feature. (Source: TGS)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Official USPS Abbreviations - State Abbreviations
    Codeset Source:United States Postal Service <http://www.usps.com/ncsc/lookups/usps_abbreviations.html>

    SHELTERROU
    Indicates if evacuation route ends at a designated shelter. (Source: TGS)

    ValueDefinition
    YIndicates that evacuation route ends at a designated shelter.
    NIndicates that evacuation route does not end at a designated shelter.
    <BLANK>Unknown or not provided.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Mike Thompson
    Techni Graphic Systems, Inc.
    Director of Geospatial Datasets
    2000 Noble Drive
    Wooster, OH 44691
    USA

    330-263-6222 (voice)
    330-263-6294 (FAX)
    mthompson@tgstech.com

    Hours_of_Service: 8am - 5pm, Monday - Friday, Eastern Time


Why was the data set created?

Homeland Security
Use Cases: Use cases describe how the data may be used and help to define and clarify requirements.
1) A resource for emergency route planning purposes.
2) A resource for situational awareness planning and response for federal government events.
3) A portion of an evacuation route may be rendered unusable due to natural or man made disaster and rerouting of traffic is necessary.
4) An incident has occurred during an evacuation and first responders must quickly deploy to the area.
5) Public awareness.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    NC_SHP_HUR_EVAC_ROUTES (source 1 of 2)
    North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and North Carolina Corporate Geographic Database, 20040202, "her".

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Online
    Source_Contribution:
    This source was used to identify evacuation routes as designated by the state of North Carolina.

    NAVTEQ_Streets_2006_Q3 (source 2 of 2)
    NAVTEQ, 2006, NAVSTREETS.

    Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
    Source_Contribution:
    NAVTEQ streets were used as a reference to digitize evacuation routes and a source for attribution.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 21-Jun-2007 (process 1 of 1)
    Hurricane Evacuation Routes Processing
    1) Each state was contacted by TGS to determine an official source for hurricane evacuation routes. GIS data was gathered from states willing to share such data. In cases where states were unable or unwilling to share data in this format, TGS requested that the states provide a source for identifying hurricane evacuation routes. The states usually identified a website that made this data available to the public.
    
    
    1a) In some cases, the shape files provided by the states were determined to be unsuitable for inclusion in the completed dataset. In these cases, public maps from the state websites were substituted and processed as described below.
    
    
    2) Hurricane evacuation routes depicted on non-GIS maps were digitized using aerial ortho imagery while referencing supplied maps and NAVTEQ_Streets_2006_Q3.
    
    
    3) A state supplied shape (.shp) file from NC was used as received. All attribution was provided by the state and TGS did not verify these values.
    
    
    4) TGS ensured connectivity by edge matching digitized evacuation routes and state supplied evacuation routes across state lines. TGS also eliminated or connected all orphaned segments.
    
    
    5) Whenever possible, TGS attempted to attribute basic fields within state supplied data.
    
    
    6) A seamless data layer was created by merging all shape files and by creating a standardized table structure.
    
    
    7) The hurricane evacuation routes were reviewed by TGS' internal Quality Assurance. In addition to individual review, the dataset was examined in aggregate using the tests described under "Attribute_Accuracy_Report".
    
    
    8) All text fields were set to all upper case.
    
    
    9) Leading and trailing spaces were trimmed from all text fields.
    
    
    10) Non printable and diacritic characters were removed from all text fields.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Nicole Hackworth
    Techni Graphic Systems, Inc.
    Project Manager
    2000 Noble Drive
    Wooster, OH 44691
    USA

    330-263-6222 (voice)
    nhackworth@tgstech.com

    Hours_of_Service: 8am - 5pm, Monday - Friday, Eastern Time
    Data sources used in this process:
    • NC_SHP_HUR_EVAC_ROUTES
    • NAVTEQ_Streets_2006_Q3

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • Hur_Evac_Routes

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    ID Check: The [ID] attribute is not blank and all IDs are unique.
    Connectivity Check: Ensured connectivity of digitized evacuation routes with state supplied evacuation routes that cross state lines. Eliminated or connected all orphaned segments.
    Geometry Check: Ensures that all geometry is valid, such as: short segment, null geometry, incorrect segment orientation, and self intersections.
    Repair Geometry Check: Repairs any invalid geometry found in the Geometry Check.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Hurricane evacuation routes depicted on non-GIS maps were digitized using aerial ortho imagery while referencing supplied maps and NAVTEQ_Streets_2006_Q3.
    TGS ensured connectivity by edge matching digitized evacuation routes and state supplied evacuation routes across state lines. TGS also eliminated or connected all orphaned segments.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This dataset is based on information provided by the North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis.
    All routes identified as primary evacuation routes are included in this dataset. If a state also designated secondary evacuation routes, they are included as well. Routes depicted in this dataset are dependent upon what each state identified as an evacuation route. Criteria used to identify these routes may vary from state to state.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    See the "Attribute_Accuracy_Report" section. The checks described in that section check for both attribute accuracy and logical consistency.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: There are no access constraints
Use_Constraints: There are no use constraints


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 21-Jun-2007
Metadata author:
Mike Thompson
Techni Graphic Systems, Inc.
Director of Geospatial Datasets
2000 Noble Drive
Wooster, OH 44691
USA

330-263-6222 (voice)
330-263-6294 (FAX)
mthompson@tgstech.com

Hours_of_Service: 8am - 5pm, Monday - Friday, Eastern Time
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.9.5 on Wed Aug 27 10:30:25 2008