Statewide 24K hydrography (polys)

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Statewide 24K hydrography (polys)
Abstract:
The North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, in cooperation with the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, developed this digital hydrography dataset with Use Support information and water quality classifications to enhance planning, siting and impact analysis. This file enable users to identify surface water features which have special restrictions for building and development based on the locations of the features and their water quality classifications. Surface waters consist of streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and shorelines. This file also enables users to determine whether a particular surface water is meeting its intended water quality uses. The linework is based on the USGS 1:24,000-scale Digital Line Graphs but has had additions from other sources as needed to include the hydrographic features in the stream classification codes. The data are updated as changes occur.
Supplemental_Information:
Post DLG and data refinements include: a) Translation of DLG to ARC/INFO data format b) Review and correction for incompleteness and/or incorrect DLG attributes c) Internal and external (in-progress) coordinate edgematching of features along map edges d) Addition of hydrographic features as required by DWQ for stream classifications e) Addition of hydrographic attributes as identified in attribute table specifications
Use support for the basin will be updated on a 5-year schedule concurrent with the North Carolina Division of Water Quality basinwide planning schedule. Stream classification information will be updated as changes occur.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 20060210, Statewide 24K hydrography (polys): North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, Raleigh, NC.

    Other_Citation_Details: NCCGIA distributes this dataset

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.602495
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.324747
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.133372
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.612485

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 15-Nov-1997
    Ending_Date: present
    Currentness_Reference: Digital data release and revision dates

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • String (144935)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 3200
      Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
      Standard_Parallel: 34.333
      Standard_Parallel: 36.167
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 79.000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 33.750
      False_Easting: 609601.22
      False_Northing: 0.000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using Coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137 meters.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Hydrography with Use Support and water quality classification (1:24,000)
    Locations of surface waters consisting of streams and rivers,lakes, ponds, and shorelines combined from 1:24,000 scale sources. Atributes include rating of how well a waterbody supports its designated uses as defined by its stream classification. (Source: NC DENR - Division of Water Qualtiy,Water Quality Planning Section)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    AREA
    Total area in coverage units (Source: Software computed)

    Whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    PERIMETER
    Total perimeter in coverage units (Source: Software computed)

    Whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    BRD_MU#
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    BRD_MU_ID
    User-defined feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    MAJOR1
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    MINOR1
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    MAJOR2
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    MINOR2
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    MAJOR3
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    MINOR3
    DLG standard code for feature (Source: US Geological Survey)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Standards for Digital Line Graphs
    Codeset Source:US Geological Survey, NMD

    AUNUMBER
    Assessment Unit number (ex: 9-53-1a) for stream reaches based on data collection. AUNUmbers are a subset of DWQIndex numbers with a letter on the end. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Classification number used internally

    AUNAME
    Stream name as listed in DWQ Classification schedules and BIMS (Basinwide Information Management System) (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Names of streams vary in length and number of words.

    AUDESCRI
    Description of Assessment Unit (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    varies in length and number of words.

    AUSUBBASIN
    Subbasin indentification number corresponding to feature (Source: CGIA)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Subbasin indentification number varies

    AULENAREA
    Length or area of Assessment Unit in miles or acres (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section (software computed))

    Frequency of measurement: as needed

    variable by feature

    AUUNIT
    waterbody type and units (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: as needed

    ValueDefinition
    FW Acresfreshwater acres associated with lakes, ponds, and reservoirs
    FW Milesfreshwater miles associated with streams and rivers
    S AcresAcres associated with estuarine waters
    S Milesmiles associated with tidal creeks represented by a single line only
    Coast Milesmiles of Atlantic Ocean coastline

    USEDATE
    Date of last use support update (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    Variable by feature

    ALRATE
    Aquatic life categorty use support rating -- whether aquatic life (benthic macroinvertibrates and fish) can live and reproduce in the waters of the state. This category is applied to all waters of the state except those not indexed or unnamed. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Faquatic life is supported (FS or S)
    Saquatic life is supported (FS or S)
    PSaquatic life is impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NSaquatic life is impaired (PS, NS or I)
    Iaquatic life is impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NRinconclusive data to make assessment for aquatic life use
    NDno data are available to make assessment for aquatic life use

    ALBASIS
    Rating basis (monitored or evaluated) for all rated streams except ND (no data) streams (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Mmonitored
    Eevaluated

    RECRATE
    Recreation categorty use support rating -- whether waters of the state meet recreation standards for pathogen indicators. This category is applied to all waters of the state except those not indexed or unnamed. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Frecreation criteria not exceeded (FS or S)
    Srecreation criteria not exceeded (FS or S)
    PSrecreation criteria exceeded, water impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NSrecreation criteria exceeded, water impaired (PS, NS or I)
    Irecreation criteria exceeded, water impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NRinconclusive data to make assessment for recreation use
    NDno data are available to make assessment for recreation use

    RECBASIS
    Rating basis (monitored or evaluated) for all rated streams except ND (no data) streams (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Mmonitored
    Eevaluated

    FCRATE
    Fish consumption use support is a human health approach to assess whether humans can safely consume fish from a water. This category is applied to all waters of the state except those not indexed or unnamed. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Fno advice or advisory indicated for segment (FS or S)
    Sno advice or advisory indicated for segment (FS or S)
    PSadvice or advisory indicated for segment - impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NSadvice or advisory indicated for segment - impaired (PS, NS or I)
    Iadvice or advisory indicated for segment - impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NRinconclusive data to make assessment for fish consumption use
    NDno data are available to make assessment for fish consumption use

    FCBASIS
    Rating basis (monitored or evaluated) for all rated streams except ND (no data) stream (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Mmonitored
    Eevaluated

    SHRATE
    Shellfish harvesting use support is a human health approach to assess whether shellfish can be commercially harvested and therefore is applied only to Class SA waters. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Fwater is approved for shellfish harvesting (FS or S)
    Swater is approved for shellfish harvesting (FS or S)
    PSwater is not approved for shellfish harvesting - impaired (PS, NS or I)
    NSwater is not approved for shellfish harvesting - impaired (PS, NS or I)
    Iwater is not approved for shellfish harvesting - impaired (PS, NS or I)

    SHBASIS
    Rating basis (monitored or evaluated) for all rated streams (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Mmonitored
    Mevaluated

    WSRATE
    Water Supply use support is a human health approach to assess whether a water can be used for water supply purposes. This category is applied to Class WS waters. (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Fwater supplier able to supply potable water (FS or S)
    Swater supplier able to supply potable water (FS or S)

    WSBASIS
    Rating basis (monitored or evaluated) for all rated streams except ND (no data) stream (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: By river basin schedule

    ValueDefinition
    Mmonitored
    Eevaluated

    DWQINDEX
    DWQ stream classification index number (ex: 9-53-1) (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Classification number used internally

    DWQNAME
    Stream name as listed in DWQ Classification schedules and BIMs (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Classification number used internally

    DWQDESCR
    Description of Indexed segment (Source: NC DENR-Div. Of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Varies in length and number of words

    DWQCLASS
    DWQ stream classification (ex: WS-III) (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Water Quality Section)

    ValueDefinition
    WS-IWaters protected as water supplies which are in natural and undeveloped watersheds
    WS-IIWaters protected as water supplies which are generally in predominantly undeveloped watersheds
    WS-IIIWaters protected as water supplies which are generally in low to moderately developed watersheds
    WS-IVWaters protected as water supplies which are generally in moderately to highly developed watersheds
    WS-VWaters protected as water supplies which are generally upstream and draining to Class WS-IV waters
    BPrimary recreation and any other usage specified by the "C" classification
    CAquatic life propagation and survival, fishing, wildlife, secondary recreation, and agriculture
    SAShellfishing for market purposes and any other usage specified by the "SB" and "SC" classification
    SBPrimary recreation and any other usage specified by the "SC" classification
    SCAquatic life propagation and survival, fishing, wildlife, and secondary recreation
    TrSuitable for natural trout propagation and maintenance of stocked trout
    SwWaters which have low velocities and other natural characteristics which are different from adjacent streams
    HQWHigh Quality Waters which are waters that are rated as excellent based on biological and physical/chemical characteristics through division monitoring or special studies; native and special native trout waters (and their tributaries) designated by the Wildlife Resources Commission; primary nursery areas (PNA) designated by the Marine Fisheries Commission and other functional nursery areas designated by the Wildlife Resources Commission; critical habitat areas designated by the Wildlife Resources Commission or the Department of Agriculture; all water supply watersheds which are either classified as WS-I or WS-II or those for which a formal petition for reclassification as WS-I or WS-II has been received from the appropriate local government and accepted by the Division of Water Quality; and all Class SA waters.
    NSWNutrient Sensitive Waters which require limitations on nutrient inputs

    CLASSDATE
    Date of last feature classification update (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: As needed

    Variable by feature

    BASIN
    River Basin where feature is located (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Variable by basin

    UPDATED
    Date of last modification of DWQ attributes (Source: NC DENR-Div of Water Quality, Planning Section)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Variable by basin

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    A polygon shapefile depicting surface waters consisting of streams and rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and shorelines.
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    Refer to source agency for published stream classification documents and use support methodolgy.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    NC Center for Geographic Informationa and Analysis
    c/o Data Distribution
    Data Distribution
    20322 Mail Service Center
    Raleigh, NC 27699-0322
    USA

    919-733-2090 (voice)
    919-715-0725 (FAX)
    dataq@ncmail.net

    Hours_of_Service: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM, Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Contact by phone or email preferred.


Why was the data set created?

This dataset was created to provide a large and diverse group of users a data resource of North Carolina surface waters to enhance planning for sustainable growth and assist governmental agencies in making resource management decisions through use of a Geographic Information System (GIS).


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    None (source 1 of 3)
    Survey, US Geological , Unknown, USGS 7.5 Minute series quadrangles: US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Other_Citation_Details: Published Map Series
    Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution: Basis for linework

    None (source 2 of 3)
    NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 20020905, Hydrography (1:100,000): NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Other_Citation_Details: CGIA distributes the data
    Type_of_Source_Media: GIS dataset
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    Reference for attribute coding of use support and stream classification information

    None (source 3 of 3)
    NC DENR - Div. of Water Quality, Water Quality Planning Section, Unknown, Use Support and water quality Classification Information: NC DENR - Div. of Water Quality, Water Quality Planning Section, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Other_Citation_Details: Data is updated as needed
    Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
    Source_Contribution:
    water quality assessment database and BIMS stream classification schedules

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 05-Sep-2002 (process 1 of 2)
    The statewide 1:24,000 hydrography tiles were edgematched and mapjoined. The neatlines and extraneous labels points were removed. The coverages were clipped to the North Carolina river basin boundaries derived from the HUNCRB data layer. Each river basin was edited such that index numbers matched their corresponding stream reach. Attributes were re-named and edited in cooperation with the Division of Water quality. CGIA and DWQ updates the digital files as needed.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
    c/o Gregg Vulinec
    GIS Technician
    20322 Mail Center Services
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-0322
    U.S.A.

    919.733.2090 (voice)
    919.715.0725 (FAX)
    gregg.vulinec@ncmail.net

    Hours_of_Service: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM, Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Contact by phone and email preferred.
    Date: Unknown (process 2 of 2)
    Water quality for specific stream reaches were assessed by DWQ and a use support ratings assigned. This rating identifies how well a stream reach meets its designated uses. Ratings and additional attributes are maintained in an ACCESS database and updated by river basin on a 5-year rotation. The Division of Water Quality joins these data to the 24k hydrography data layer. DWQ provides CGIA with updates as they occur either from a new assessment, reclassification or correction.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Cam McNutt
    NC DENR, DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY, PLANNING Section
    1617 Mail Service Center
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
    U.S.A.

    919.733.5083 x575 (voice)
    919.715.5637 (FAX)
    cam.mcnutt@ncmail.net

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Preferred contact is by telephone or email
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    All attribute codes have been reviewed for accuracy by the associated agency. NCDENR, Division of Water Quality is responsible for stream classifications and use support. The NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis is responsible for linework and DLG codes.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Hydrography 1:24,000-scale features were taken from the USGS 1:24,000-scale DLGs. Supplemented hydrographic features were digitized from 1:100,000-scale bases and the linework checked against the bases to within a linewidth.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    These data represent the locations and identities of surface shorelines, waters consisting of streams and rivers, lakes, ponds, and as depicted on USGS 1:24,000-scale digital line graphs and supplemented to reflect hydrographic features classified by the state but not represented on the original DLG linework. Each stream reach is labeled with stream classification and use support information.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Software checks for topology. There are no duplicate features, but coincident lines are maintained between data layers where appropriate. Polygonal features begin and end at the same point, contain no overshoots or undershoots. Linear features are continuous where appropriate, i.e., dangling arcs are removed if they are not required.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Acknowledgement of products derived from this data set should cite the following: The source of the Hydrography (1:24,000) with use support data set is the NC OneMap Database. Earlier versions of this dataset may exist. The user must be sure to use the appropriate data set for the time period and river basin of interest. While efforts have been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the state of the art, CGIA cannot assume liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by any inaccuracies in the data or as a result of changes to the data caused by system transfers.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
    Production Services
    20322 Mail Service Center
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-0322
    USA

    919.733.2090 (voice)
    919.715.0725 (FAX)
    dataq@ncmail.net

    Hours_of_Service: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM, Monday - Friday
    Contact_Instructions: Contact by phone and email preferred
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Hydrography (1:24,000)

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    NCCGIA is charged with the development and maintenance of the Nc OneMap database and, in cooperation with other mapping organizations, is committed to offering its users accurate, useful, and current information about the state. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information, errors and conditions originating from physical sources used to develop the NC OneMap Database may be reflected in the data supplied. The client must be aware of data conditions and bear responsibility for the appropriate use of the information with respect to possible errors, original map scale, collection methodology, currency of data, and other conditions specific to certain data. NCCGIA does not support secondary distribution of this dataset. The use of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the NCCGIA or North Carolina State Government.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    Data can be customized on a cost-recovery basis. Contact dataq@ncmail.net or 919-733-2090 for more information.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    All formats available from www.nconemap.com are in ESRI shapefile. Other formats are available on a cost-recovery basis - contact dataq@ncmail.net or 919.733.2090 for more information. Format compatibility is the user's responsibility.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 10-Feb-2006
Metadata author:
North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
c/o Data Distribution
Data Distribution
20322 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-0322
USA

919.733.2090 (voice)
919-715.0725 (FAX)
dataq@ncmail.net

Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM - 5:30PM, Monday - Friday
Contact_Instructions: Contact by phone and email preferred
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.9.5 on Wed Aug 27 10:30:41 2008